| Over the centuries, Chaves (meaning 'keys') has been fought over by the Romans, the French during the Peninsular War, and repeated Spanish invaders. Thermal springs and nearby gold deposits encouraged the Romans to establish an important stronghold here in AD 78. Located in the centre of Portugal's spectacular Trás-os-Montes region, Chaves today is a lively market town famous for its spa, historic centre and tasty presuntos (smoked hams).
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